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in a voice shaking with emotion

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1 shake

shake [ʃeɪk] (pt shook [ʃʊk], pp shaken ['ʃeɪkən])

1 noun

(a) (movement) secousse f, ébranlement m; (trembling → of hand, voice etc) tremblement m;

∎ to give sb/sth a shake secouer qn/qch;

∎ she gave the thermometer a few shakes elle secoua un peu le thermomètre;

∎ to give oneself a shake se secouer;

∎ with a shake of his head (in refusal, in resignation, sympathy) avec un hochement de tête;

∎ with a shake in his voice d'une voix tremblotante;

∎ give him a shake (to waken) secouez-le;

∎ I feel like giving him a good shake (to stimulate) j'ai une furieuse envie de le secouer;

∎ British familiar to be all of a shake être tout tremblant^□ ;

∎ familiar to have the shakes avoir la tremblote

(b) familiar (moment) instant^□ m;

∎ you go, I'll be there in a shake or a couple of shakes vas-y, j'arrive dans un instant ou dans une seconde^□ ;

∎ in two shakes (of a lamb's tail) en un clin d'œil^□, en moins de deux

(c) American familiar (earthquake) tremblement m de terre^□

(d) (drink) milk-shake m;

∎ a banana shake un milk-shake à la banane

(e) American familiar (deal)

∎ he'll give you a fair shake il ne te roulera pas

(f) familiar (idiom)

∎ it's/he's no great shakes ça/il casse pas des briques, ça/il casse pas trois pattes à un canard;

∎ he's no great shakes at painting or as a painter il ne casse rien ou il casse pas des briques comme peintre

(g) Music trille m

2 transitive verb

(a) (rug, tablecloth, person) secouer; (bottle, cocktail, dice) agiter; (of earthquake, explosion) ébranler, faire trembler;

∎ he had to be shaken awake on a dû le secouer pour le réveiller;

∎ she shook me by the shoulders elle m'a secoué par les épaules;

∎ the wind shook the branches le vent agitait les branches;

∎ they shook the apples from the tree ils secouèrent l'arbre pour (en) faire tomber les pommes;

∎ to shake the snow from one's head secouer sa tête pour se débarrasser de la neige;

∎ he shook the gravel into the bag il secouait le gravier pour le faire tomber dans le sac;

∎ to shake sugar onto sth saupoudrer qch de sucre;

∎ to shake vinegar onto sth asperger qch de vinaigre;

∎ to shake salt/pepper onto sth saler/poivrer qch;

∎ shake well before use (on packaging) bien agiter avant l'emploi;

∎ the dog shook itself (dry) le chien s'est ébroué (pour se sécher);

∎ they shook themselves free ils se sont libérés d'une secousse;

∎ I can't seem to shake him out of his apathy je n'arrive pas à le tirer de son apathie;

∎ he shook his head (in refusal) il a dit ou fait non de la tête; (in resignation, sympathy) il a hoché la tête;

∎ familiar shake a leg! secoue-toi!, remue-toi!;

∎ figurative to shake the dust from one's feet partir le cœur léger

(b) (brandish) brandir;

∎ to shake one's finger at sb (in warning) avertir qn en lui faisant signe du doigt; (threateningly) menacer qn du doigt;

∎ he shook his fist at him il l'a menacé du poing;

∎ the farmer shook his stick at the boys le fermier menaçait les garçons de son bâton;

∎ British familiar he's won more awards than you can shake a stick at on lui a décerné une flopée de prix

(c) (hand) serrer;

∎ to shake hands with sb, to shake sb's hand serrer la main à qn;

∎ they shook hands ils se sont serré la main;

∎ let me shake you by the hand permettez-moi de vous serrer la main;

∎ let's shake hands on the deal serrons-nous la main pour sceller cet accord

(d) (upset → faith, confidence, reputation) ébranler; (→ person) secouer, bouleverser;

∎ that has shaken my faith in him cela a ébranlé la confiance que j'avais en lui;

∎ his beliefs would not be that easily shaken ses convictions ne sauraient être ébranlées pour si peu;

∎ the whole world was shaken by the news le monde entier a été ébranlé par la nouvelle;

∎ she shook everyone with her revelations tout le monde a été bouleversé par ses révélations;

∎ they were rather shaken by the news ils ont été plutôt secoués par la nouvelle;

∎ to feel shaken after a fall se ressentir d'une chute;

∎ I bet that shook him! voilà qui a dû le secouer!

(e) Australian familiar (steal) piquer

3 intransitive verb

(a) (ground, floor, house) trembler, être ébranlé; (leaves, branches) trembler, être agité;

∎ the whole house shook with the sound la maison entière a été ébranlée par le bruit;

∎ the whole building shook (after explosion etc) tout le bâtiment a tremblé;

∎ the door shakes whenever a bus passes à chaque fois qu'un bus passe, ça fait trembler la porte;

∎ the child shook free of his captor l'enfant a échappé à son ravisseur

(b) (with emotion → voice) trembler, frémir; (→ body, knees) trembler;

∎ her whole frame shook elle tremblait de tous ses membres;

∎ in a voice shaking with emotion d'une voix émue ou tremblotante;

∎ to shake with laughter se tordre de rire;

∎ to shake with fear trembler de peur;

∎ to shake with cold trembler de froid, grelotter;

∎ to shake like a jelly or leaf trembler comme une feuille;

∎ to shake in one's shoes avoir une peur bleue, être mort de peur;

∎ his hands were shaking uncontrollably il ne pouvait empêcher ses mains de trembler

(c) (in agreement)

∎ let's shake on it! tope-là!;

∎ they shook on the deal ils ont scellé leur accord par une poignée de main

➲ shake down

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (from tree) faire tomber en secouant;

∎ to shake cherries down from a tree secouer un arbre pour en faire tomber les cerises

(b) (after fall)

∎ to shake oneself down s'ébrouer, se secouer

(c) American familiar

∎ to shake sb down (rob) racketter qn^□ ; (blackmail) faire chanter qn^□

(d) American familiar (search) fouiller^□, palper^□

(e) American familiar (test) essayer^□, tester^□

2 intransitive verb

(a) familiar (go to bed) coucher^□ ;

∎ they had to shake down on the floor for the night ils ont dû dormir ou coucher par terre

(b) familiar (adapt → to new situation, job) s'habituer^□ ;

∎ she's new to the job but she'll shake down soon enough elle débute dans le métier mais elle s'y fera rapidement

(c) (contents of packet, bottle) se tasser

➲ shake off separable transitive verb

(a) (physically) secouer;

∎ to shake the sand/water off sth secouer le sable/l'eau de qch

(b) (get rid of → cold, pursuer, depression) se débarrasser de; (→ habit) se défaire de, se débarrasser de;

∎ I can't shake him off il ne me lâche pas d'une semelle;

∎ she's always phoning me up, I can't shake her off elle me téléphone sans cesse, je n'arrive pas à m'en débarrasser

➲ shake out

1 separable transitive verb

(tablecloth, rug) (bien) secouer; (sail, flag) déferler, déployer; (bag) vider en secouant;

∎ he shook the coins out of the bag il a fait tomber les pièces en secouant le sac;

∎ he picked up his shoes and shook the sand out il a ramassé ses chaussures et en a secoué le sable

2 intransitive verb

Military se disperser, se disséminer

➲ shake up separable transitive verb

(a) (physically → pillow) secouer, taper; (→ bottle) agiter

(b) figurative (upset → person) secouer, bouleverser;

∎ they were badly shaken up after the accident ils ont été très secoués après l'accident

(c) (rouse → person) secouer;

∎ he needs shaking up a bit il a besoin qu'on le secoue un peu

(d) familiar (overhaul → organization, company) remanier^□, réorganiser de fond en comble^□

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > shake
2 shake

1. noun
Schütteln, das

give somebody/something a shake — jemanden/etwas schütteln

with a shake of the head — mit einem Kopfschütteln

be no great shakes — (coll.) nicht gerade umwerfend sein (ugs.)
2. transitive verb,
shook, shaken or (arch./coll.) shook

1) (move violently) schütteln

the dog shook itself — der Hund schüttelte sich

be shaken to pieces — völlig durchgeschüttelt werden

shake one's fist/a stick at somebody — jemandem mit der Faust/einem Stock drohen

‘shake [well] before using’ — "vor Gebrauch [gut] schütteln!"

shake hands — sich (Dat.) od. einander die Hand geben od. schütteln

shake somebody by the hand — jemandem die Hand schütteln od. drücken

2) (cause to tremble) erschüttern [Gebäude usw.]

shake one's head [over something] — [über etwas (Akk.)] den Kopf schütteln

3) (weaken) erschüttern

shake somebody's faith in something/somebody — jemandes Glauben an etwas/jemanden erschüttern

4) (agitate) erschüttern

she was badly shaken by the news of his death — die Nachricht von seinem Tod erschütterte sie sehr

he failed his exam - that shook him! — er hat die Prüfung nicht bestanden - das war ein Schock für ihn!

Shake somebody's composure — jemanden aus dem Gleichgewicht bringen
3. intransitive verb,
shook, shaken or (arch./coll.) shook

1) (tremble) wackeln; [Boden, Stimme:] beben; [Hand:] zittern

shake [all over] with cold/fear — [am ganzen Leib] vor Kälte/Angst schlottern

shake like a leaf — wie Espenlaub zittern

shake with emotion — vor Erregung beben

shake in one's shoes — (coll.) vor Angst schlottern

2) (coll.): (shake hands) sich (Dat.) die Hand geben

let's shake on it! — schlag ein!; Hand drauf!

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/66346/shake_off">shake off

- shake out

- shake up

* * *
[ʃeik] 1. past tense - shook; verb
1) (to (cause to) tremble or move with jerks: The explosion shook the building; We were shaking with laughter; Her voice shook as she told me the sad news.) (er)heben (lassen)

2) (to shock, disturb or weaken: He was shaken by the accident; My confidence in him has been shaken.) erschüttern
2. noun
1) (an act of shaking: He gave the bottle a shake.) das Schütteln

2) (drink made by shaking the ingredients together vigorously: a chocolate milk-shake.) das Shake

•

- shaking
- shaky
- shakily
- shakiness
- shake-up
- no great shakes
- shake one's fist at
- shake one's head
- shake off
- shake up
* * *

shake

[ʃeɪk]

I. n

1. (action) Schütteln nt kein pl

she gave the box a \shake sie schüttelte die Schachtel

to say sth with a \shake of one's head etw mit einem Kopfschütteln sagen

2. (nervousness)

▪ the \shakes pl das große Zittern kein pl

to get/have the \shakes ( fam) Muffensausen [o einen Flattermann] [o den Tatterich] kriegen/haben fam

3. esp AM ( fam: milkshake) Shake m

4.

▶ to be no great \shakes as [or at] sth als etw [o bei etw dat] nicht besonders gut sein

▶ in two \shakes [of a lamb's [or duck's] tail] ( fam) sofort, im Handumdrehen

II. vt

<shook, shaken>

1. (vibrate)

▪ to \shake sb/sth jdn/etw schütteln

she shook her hair loose from its ribbon sie schüttelte das Band von ihrem Haar ab

\shake well before using vor Gebrauch gut schütteln

▪ to \shake oneself sich akk schütteln

▪ to \shake sth over sth etw über etw akk streuen

to \shake buildings detonation Gebäude erschüttern

to \shake one's fist [at sb] [jdm] mit der Faust drohen

the demonstrators shook their fists die Demonstranten schwangen die Fäuste

to \shake hands einander die Hände schütteln

to \shake hands with sb, to \shake sb by the hand jdm die Hand schütteln

to \shake one's head den Kopf schütteln

to \shake one's hips die Hüften schwingen

to \shake sb awake jdn wach rütteln

2. (undermine)

▪ to \shake sth etw erschüttern [o ins Wanken bringen]

after six defeats in a row the team's confidence has been badly \shaken nach sechs Niederlagen in Folge ist das [Selbst]vertrauen des Teams schwer angeschlagen

3. (shock)

▪ to \shake sb jdn erschüttern

the news has \shaken the whole country die Nachricht hat das ganze Land schwer getroffen

4. ( fam: get rid of)

▪ to \shake sth etw loswerden [o fig abschütteln] [o geh überwinden

5.

▶ to \shake a leg ( fam) sich akk beeilen

▶ more than you can \shake a stick at ( fam) jede Menge fam

III. vi

<shook, shaken>

1. (quiver) beben

▪ to \shake with sth vor etw dat beben [o zittern]

the child's body shook with sobs das Kind bebte vor Schluchzen am ganzen Körper

his voice shook with emotion seine Stimme zitterte vor Rührung

to \shake violently heftig beben

2. (shiver with fear) zittern, beben

3. ( fam: agree)

▪ to \shake [on sth] sich dat [in einer Sache] die Hand reichen

they shook on the deal sie besiegelten den Deal per Handschlag

4.

▶ to \shake in one's boots [or shoes] vor Angst schlottern

▶ to \shake like a leaf [or BRIT, AUS like jelly] wie Espenlaub zittern

* * *
[ʃeɪk] vb: pret shook, ptp shaken
1. n

1) (= act of shaking) Schütteln nt

to give a rug a shake — einen Läufer ausschütteln

give the paint a ( good) shake — die Farbe (gut) durchschütteln

to give sb/oneself a good shake — jdn/sich kräftig schütteln

with a shake of her head —

with a shake in his voice — mit zitternder Stimme

2) (= milkshake) Milchshake m

3) (inf: moment) Minütchen nt (inf)

in two shakes (of a lamb's tail) — in zwei Sekunden

4)

to be no great shakes (inf) — nicht umwerfend sein (at in +dat )

5)

the shakes pl (inf) — der Tatterich (inf); (esp with fear) das Zittern

he's got the shakes — er hat einen Tatterich (inf); (due to alcoholism also) ihm zittern die Hände, er hat einen Flattermann (inf); (esp with fear) er hat das große Zittern (inf); (esp with cold, emotion) er zittert am ganzen Körper

2. vt

1) person, head, object schütteln; building erschüttern; cocktail durchschütteln

"shake well before using" —

to be shaken to pieces she shook the door handle which seemed to have stuck to shake pepper on a steak — total durchgeschüttelt werden sie rüttelte an der Türklinke, die zu klemmen schien Pfeffer auf ein Steak streuen

to shake one's fist at sb — jdm mit der Faust drohen

to shake oneself/itself free — sich losmachen

to shake hands — sich (dat) die Hand geben; (for longer time, in congratulations etc) sich (dat) die Hand schütteln

to shake hands with sb — jdm die Hand geben/schütteln

I'd like to shake him by the hand —

English people don't often shake hands — Engländer geben sich (dat) selten die Hand

shake hands (to dog) — (gib) Pfötchen; (to child)

to shake a leg ( inf = hurry ) ( dated : = dance ) —, = hurry ) Dampf machen (inf) ( dated : = dance ) das Tanzbein schwingen (dated)

he has more medals than you can shake a stick at (inf) — er hat jede Menge Medaillen (inf)

2) (= weaken) faith, foundation of society erschüttern; evidence, reputation, courage, resolve ins Wanken bringen

to shake the foundations of sth — die Grundfesten einer Sache (gen) erschüttern

society was shaken to its very core — die Gesellschaft wurde bis in ihre Grundfesten erschüttert

3) (= shock, amaze) erschüttern

to shake the world — die Welt erschüttern

that shook him! — da war er platt (inf)

it shook me rigid (inf) — da war ich schwer geschockt (inf)

it was a nasty accident, he's still rather badly shaken — es war ein schlimmer Unfall, der Schreck sitzt ihm noch in den Knochen

she was badly shaken by the news — die Nachricht hatte sie sehr mitgenommen or erschüttert

4)

See:

= shake off

3. vi
wackeln; (hand, voice) zittern; (earth, voice) beben
the whole boat shook as the waves struck it — das ganze Boot wurde vom Aufprall der Wellen erschüttert

the trees shook in the wind — die Bäume schwankten im Wind

to shake like a leaf —

to shake with fear/cold — vor Angst/Kälte zittern

he was shaking all over — er zitterte am ganzen Körper

to shake with laughter — sich vor Lachen schütteln

to shake in one's shoes (inf) — das große Zittern kriegen (inf)

shake on it! (inf) — Hand drauf

they shook on the deal — sie bekräftigten das Geschäft mit Handschlag

what's shaking? (US) (sl) — was geht ab? (inf)

* * *

shake [ʃeık]

A s

1. a) Schütteln n:

shake of the head Kopfschütteln;

give sth a good shake etwas kräftig (durch)schütteln;

in two shakes (of a lamb’s tail), in half a shake umg im Nu

b) Händedruck m

2. (auch seelische) Erschütterung

3. Zittern n, Beben n:

be all of a shake am ganzen Körper zittern;

he’s got the shakes umg er hat den oder einen Tatterich

4. Stoß m:

shake of wind Windstoß;

no great shakes umg nichts Weltbewegendes;

he is no great shakes umg er ist nicht gerade umwerfend (as als)

5. umg Erdbeben n

6. Riss m, Spalt m

7. MUS Triller m

8. (Milch- etc) Shake m

9. umg Augenblick m, Moment m:

wait a shake!

B v/i prät shook [ʃʊk], pperf shaken

1. wackeln:

shake with laughter sich vor Lachen schütteln

2. (sch)wanken, beben:

the earth shook

3. zittern, beben ( beide:

with vor Furcht, Kälte etc)

4. MUS trillern

5. umg sich die Hände schütteln, sich die Hand geben:

(let’s) shake on it! Hand darauf!

C v/t

1. schütteln:

shake sth from etwas (ab)schütteln von;

shake one’s head den Kopf schütteln (over, at über akk);

shake one’s finger( a fist, a stick) at sb jemandem mit dem Finger (mit der Faust, mit einem Stock) drohen; → hand Bes Redew, leg Bes Redew, side A 4

2. auch fig jemandes Entschluss, den Gegner, jemandes Glauben, jemandes Zeugenaussage etc erschüttern

3. rütteln an (dat) (auch fig)

4. jemanden (seelisch) erschüttern:

he was much shaken by ( oder with, at) the news die Nachricht erschütterte ihn sehr

5. jemanden verunsichern

6. jemanden aufrütteln ( out of aus) (auch fig)

7. MUS trillern

8. US einen Verfolger etc abschütteln, loswerden

* * *
1. noun
Schütteln, das

give somebody/something a shake — jemanden/etwas schütteln

with a shake of the head — mit einem Kopfschütteln

be no great shakes — (coll.) nicht gerade umwerfend sein (ugs.)
2. transitive verb,
shook, shaken or (arch./coll.) shook

1) (move violently) schütteln

the dog shook itself — der Hund schüttelte sich

be shaken to pieces — völlig durchgeschüttelt werden

shake one's fist/a stick at somebody — jemandem mit der Faust/einem Stock drohen

‘shake [well] before using’ — "vor Gebrauch [gut] schütteln!"

shake hands — sich (Dat.) od. einander die Hand geben od. schütteln

shake somebody by the hand — jemandem die Hand schütteln od. drücken

2) (cause to tremble) erschüttern [Gebäude usw.]

shake one's head [over something] — [über etwas (Akk.)] den Kopf schütteln

3) (weaken) erschüttern

shake somebody's faith in something/somebody — jemandes Glauben an etwas/jemanden erschüttern

4) (agitate) erschüttern

she was badly shaken by the news of his death — die Nachricht von seinem Tod erschütterte sie sehr

he failed his exam - that shook him! — er hat die Prüfung nicht bestanden - das war ein Schock für ihn!

Shake somebody's composure — jemanden aus dem Gleichgewicht bringen
3. intransitive verb,
shook, shaken or (arch./coll.) shook

1) (tremble) wackeln; [Boden, Stimme:] beben; [Hand:] zittern

shake [all over] with cold/fear — [am ganzen Leib] vor Kälte/Angst schlottern

shake like a leaf — wie Espenlaub zittern

shake with emotion — vor Erregung beben

shake in one's shoes — (coll.) vor Angst schlottern

2) (coll.): (shake hands) sich (Dat.) die Hand geben

let's shake on it! — schlag ein!; Hand drauf!

Phrasal Verbs:

- shake off

- shake out

- shake up

* * *

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: shook, shaken)

= rütteln v.

schütteln v. v.

erschüttern v.

English-german dictionary > shake
3 shake

I [ʃeɪk]
nome

1) scossa f., scrollata f., scrollone m.

with a shake of the o one's head — scuotendo la testa

2) (anche milk-shake) frappè m.

••

in a shake o in two shakes colloq. in un batter d'occhio, in quattro e quattr'otto; to be no great shakes colloq. non valere (un) granché, non essere niente di speciale; to have the shakes — colloq. (from fear) avere la tremarella; (from cold, fever) avere i brividi; (from alcohol) tremare
II 1. [ʃeɪk]
verbo transitivo (pass. shook; p.pass. shaken)

1) [ person] scuotere; [blow, earthquake] fare tremare

"shake before use" — "agitare prima dell'uso"

to shake salt over the dish — spargere sale sul piatto, cospargere il piatto di sale

to shake one's fist at sb. — mostrare i pugni a qcn.

I shook him by the shoulders — lo presi per le spalle e lo scrollai

to shake one's head — scuotere la testa

to shake hands with sb. to shake sb.'s hand stringere la mano a qcn., dare una stretta di mano a qcn.; shake hands on the deal suggellare l'affare con una stretta di mano; to shake hands on it — (after argument) fare pace dandosi la mano

2) fig. (shock) fare vacillare [belief, confidence, faith]; scuotere, sconvolgere [ person]

3) AE (get rid of) liberarsi di
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass. shook; p.pass. shaken)

1) (tremble) [person, hand, voice, leaf, building, windows] tremare

to shake with — tremare per [cold, emotion]; trasalire o tremare per [ fear]; torcersi o sbellicarsi da [ laughter]

2) (shake hands)

they shook on it — (on deal, agreement) conclusero l'affare, l'accordo con una stretta di mano; (after argument) fecero la pace dandosi la mano

"shake!" — "qua la mano!"
3.
verbo riflessivo (pass. shook; p.pass. shaken)

to shake oneself — [person, animal] scuotersi

- shake about

- shake down

- shake off

- shake out

- shake up

* * *
[ʃeik] 1. past tense - shook; verb
1) (to (cause to) tremble or move with jerks: The explosion shook the building; We were shaking with laughter; Her voice shook as she told me the sad news.) far tremare

2) (to shock, disturb or weaken: He was shaken by the accident; My confidence in him has been shaken.) scuotere, turbare
2. noun
1) (an act of shaking: He gave the bottle a shake.) scossa, scrollata

2) (drink made by shaking the ingredients together vigorously: a chocolate milk-shake.) frappé

•

- shaking
- shaky
- shakily
- shakiness
- shake-up
- no great shakes
- shake one's fist at
- shake one's head
- shake off
- shake up
* * *
shake /ʃeɪk/
n.

1 scossa; scrollata; scrollo; scrollone: Give him a shake, dagli una scossa (o una scrollata); He gave the tree a good shake, diede uno scrollone all'albero; a shake of the head, una scrollata di capo; un cenno di diniego

2 (= handshake) stretta di mano

3 (fam.) scossa di terremoto; terremoto

4 fenditura, fessura ( nel legno, nella roccia)

5 (fam.) attimo; momento; istante: I'll be back in a shake, torno in un attimo; vado e vengo

6 (pl.) – the shakes, febbre con brividi; tremore; forte tremito ( da alcol o droga); delirium tremens

7 (fam.) tremarella

8 spolverizzata; spruzzata: a few shakes of pepper, una spolverizzata di pepe

9 (= milkshake) frullato di latte; frappé

10 (mus.) trillo

11 shake ( ballo)

● shake-out, (econ.) rallentamento dell'attività, ristagno; ( Borsa) eliminazione dal mercato ( degli investitori più deboli); (metall.) sformatura; = shake-up, rimescolamento; scossone (fig.); movimento ( di funzionari); riorganizzazione, ristrutturazione, ridimensionamento ( di un'azienda); rimpasto ( del personale, del governo, ecc.); ( sport) lotta, battaglia: the title shake-up, la lotta per il titolo □ to be all of a shake, tremare come una foglia □ (fam. USA) fair shake, trattamento equo; buona occasione; chance: to give sb. a fair shake, trattare q. con equità; to get a fair shake, essere trattato con giustizia; ( anche) avere qualche chance □ (fam.) to give sb. the shakes, far venire la tremarella a q. □ (fam.) in two shakes ( of a lamb's tail), in un secondo; in un baleno; in un batter d'occhio □ (fam.) no great shakes, che non vale molto; non un gran che; niente di straordinario: He's a good bowler, but he's no great shakes as batsman, è un bravo lanciatore, ma come battitore non vale molto.
♦ (to) shake /ʃeɪk/
(pass. shook, p. p. shaken)

A v. t.

1 scuotere; agitare; scrollare; fare sbattere: to shake one's head, scuotere il capo ( per disapprovare, ecc.); The wind shook the branches [the window-shutters], il vento scuoteva i rami [faceva sbattere le imposte]; to shake one's fist at sb., agitare il pugno contro q.; to shake sb. 's faith, scuotere la fede di q.

2 scuotere (fig.); turbare; impressionare: He was badly shaken by the news, fu molto scosso dalla notizia

3 far tremare; far vacillare: The blast shook the house, l'esplosione fece tremare la casa

4 (fig.) inficiare, infirmare ( una testimonianza, ecc.)

5 (fam.) liberarsi di; distanziare; seminare (fam.); togliersi ( un'idea, ecc.) dalla testa: He succeeded in shaking his pursuers, è riuscito a seminare gli inseguitori; I can't shake the feeling that I met him somewhere before, non riesco a togliermi dalla testa la sensazione di averlo già incontrato da qualche parte

6 shakerare ( un cocktail)

B v. i.

1 tremare; tremolare; barcollare; traballare; vibrare: The earth was shaking, la terra tremava; I was shaking like a leaf ( o a jelly), tremavo come una foglia; He was shaking with rage, tremava dalla rabbia; The house shakes whenever a train passes by, la casa vibra ogni volta che passa il treno; His hands are shaking, gli tremano le mani

2 (mus.) trillare

3 darsi (o stringersi) la mano: Shake!, datevi la mano!

● to shake sb. by the hand, dare (o stringere) la mano a q. □ to shake sb. 's composure, far perdere la calma a q. □ to shake one's finger at sb., minacciare (o rimproverare) q. scuotendo l'indice □ to shake hands, darsi (o stringersi) la mano: We shook hands, ci stringemmo la mano; They reached an agreement and shook hands on it, si sono messi d'accordo e hanno sugellato l'intesa con una stretta di mano □ to shake hands with sb., stringere (o dare) la mano a q. □ (fam.) to shake a leg, far quattro salti; ballare; sbrigarsi: Shake a leg!, sbrigati! □ (mecc.: di dado, ecc.) to shake loose, allentarsi per effetto delle vibrazioni □ (fam.) to shake the money tree, fare grossi guadagni □ to shake oneself, scuotersi; darsi una scossa □ (fam.) Let's shake on it!, qua la mano! ( per suggellare un accordo) □ (fam.) to be shaking in one's shoes (o boots), avere una gran fifa; essere mezzo morto dalla paura.

* * *
I [ʃeɪk]
nome

1) scossa f., scrollata f., scrollone m.

with a shake of the o one's head — scuotendo la testa

2) (anche milk-shake) frappè m.

••

in a shake o in two shakes colloq. in un batter d'occhio, in quattro e quattr'otto; to be no great shakes colloq. non valere (un) granché, non essere niente di speciale; to have the shakes — colloq. (from fear) avere la tremarella; (from cold, fever) avere i brividi; (from alcohol) tremare
II 1. [ʃeɪk]
verbo transitivo (pass. shook; p.pass. shaken)

1) [ person] scuotere; [blow, earthquake] fare tremare

"shake before use" — "agitare prima dell'uso"

to shake salt over the dish — spargere sale sul piatto, cospargere il piatto di sale

to shake one's fist at sb. — mostrare i pugni a qcn.

I shook him by the shoulders — lo presi per le spalle e lo scrollai

to shake one's head — scuotere la testa

to shake hands with sb. to shake sb.'s hand stringere la mano a qcn., dare una stretta di mano a qcn.; shake hands on the deal suggellare l'affare con una stretta di mano; to shake hands on it — (after argument) fare pace dandosi la mano

2) fig. (shock) fare vacillare [belief, confidence, faith]; scuotere, sconvolgere [ person]

3) AE (get rid of) liberarsi di
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass. shook; p.pass. shaken)

1) (tremble) [person, hand, voice, leaf, building, windows] tremare

to shake with — tremare per [cold, emotion]; trasalire o tremare per [ fear]; torcersi o sbellicarsi da [ laughter]

2) (shake hands)

they shook on it — (on deal, agreement) conclusero l'affare, l'accordo con una stretta di mano; (after argument) fecero la pace dandosi la mano

"shake!" — "qua la mano!"
3.
verbo riflessivo (pass. shook; p.pass. shaken)

to shake oneself — [person, animal] scuotersi

- shake about

- shake down

- shake off

- shake out

- shake up

English-Italian dictionary > shake
4 shake

1. I
abs

1) the earth shook (was shaking) земля дрожала /тряслась/; why are all the windows shaking? почему дрожат все стекла?; he could not hold the glass to his mouth shake his hands were shaking он не мог поднести стакан к губам; у него дрожали /тряслись/ руки; shiver and shake дрожать всем телом

2) his courage began to shake мужество начало ему изменять
2. II
shake in some manner shake to and fro качаться из стороны в сторону; shake all over дрожать всем телом
3. III
1) shake smth., smb. shake a mat (a cloth, a rug, a carpet, etc.) вытряхивать коврик и т.д.; he took off his coat and shook it он снял пиджак и вытряхнул его; shake hands пожать друг другу руки, обменяться с кем-л. рукопожатием; shake one's head отрицательно покачать головой; shake a closed door дергать закрытую дверь; the wind shook the windows (the trees, the branches, etc.) от ветра дрожали стекла и т.д.: he, shook the tree and a cloud of leaves fell to the ground он потряс дерево, и на землю дождем посыпались листья; his heavy steps shook the whole house от его тяжелых шагов сотрясался весь дом: he took the child by the shoulder and shook him он схватил ребенка за плечи и начал его трясти id shake smb. оторваться /уйти/ от преследования; can't you shake him (the tail)? неужели ты не можешь отделаться /отвязаться, оторваться/ от него (от "хвоста")?

2) shake smth., smb. shake smb.'s faith (smb.'s trust, smb.'s composure, smb.'s resolution, smb.'s calm, the credit of a bank, smb.'s credit, the very foundations of society, etc.) поколебать /подорвать/ чью-л. веру и т.д.; it has shaken his health это подорвало его здоровье; her story shook his indifference ее история нарушила его невозмутимость, ее истерия взволновала его; the prosecution was unable to shake the witness обвинителю не удалось запутать свидетеля

3) shake smth. events that have shaken the country события, которые потрясли страну
4. IV
shake smth. in some manner shake smth. gently (vigorously, etc.) слегка /легонько/ и т.д. встряхивать что-л.; shake smb. in some manner shake smb. rudely (threateningly, nervously, etc.) грубо и т.д. трясти кого-л.
5. XI
1) be shaken the ranks were shaken but not broken ряды дрогнули, но не подались; be shaken by smth. a reed shaken by the wind тростник, качающийся /гнущийся/ на ветру || the medicine is to be shaken before use лекарство надо взбалтывать перед употреблением

2) be shaken by (at, with) smth. be shaken by the news содрогнуться, узнав новость; he was shaken at her appearance его потряс ее вид; I was deeply shaken with her death (by what I heard) я был глубоко потрясен ее смертью (тем, что я услышал); the theory was shaken by new facts новые факты поколебали эту теорию || she has been shaken out of all reason она была так потрясена, что-перестала соображать
6. XVI
shake with /from/ smth. shake with cold (with fear, with fright, with emotion, from weakness, from cowardice, etc.) дрожать от холода и т.д.; he was shaking with fever его лихорадило /трясла лихорадка/; his voice was shaking with excitement голос у него дрожал /прерывался/ от возбуждения; she shook with laughter она тряслась от смеха; he was shaking from head to foot он весь дрожал, он дрожал всем телом; the house shook from the violence of the explosion взрыв был такой сильный, что задрожал дом; shake in smth. shake in the storm (in the gale, etc.) дрожать /содрогаться/ от [порывов] бури и т.д.; the trees (the branches) shook in the wind деревья (ветви) гнулись от ветра; he was shaking in his shoes coll. у него сердце в пятки ушло; shake off smth. the mud will shake off your shoes easily when it dries когда грязь высохнет, она легко стряхнется /счистится/ с ботинок aux let's shake on it! coll. по рукам!
7. XVIII
shake oneself the dog shook himself when he came out of the water когда собака вылезла из воды, она сразу отряхнулась; shake oneself free /loose/ высвободиться, стряхнуть с себя [что-л.] (веревки, одежду и т.п.)
8. XIX1
shake like smb., smth.,like a wet puppy (like a frightened child, etc.) дрожать как мокрый щенок и т.д.; shake like an aspen leaf дрожать как осиновый лист
9. XXI1
1) shake smth. out of /from /smth. shake the pepper out of the pot (crumbs out of the bag, sand out of one's shoes, etc.) вытряхивать перец из перечницы и т.д.; shake the cloth out of the window вытряхивать скатерть в окно; shake leaves (fruit) from a tree стряхивать /отрясать/ листья /плоды/ с дерева; shake smth. on smth. he shook salt on his meat (on his food, etc.) он посыпал соль на /посолил/ мясо и т.д.; shake smth. off smth. shake snow off one's clothes (dust off the coat, rain off one's hat, dry mud off one's shoes, etc.) стряхивать снег с одежды и т.д.; shake all the leaves off a tree сорвать все листья с дерева; shake smb. by smth. shake a man by the shoulder (a boy by the hand, a girl by the sleeve, etc.) (потрясти человека за плечо и т.д.; shake smth. at smth. he shook his head at the plan он [с сожалением] покачал головой, когда узнал о нашем плане; shake smth. at smb. shake one's fist at a man (one's finger at a naughty girl, one's hand at smb., one's stick at a dog, etc.) (по)грозить человеку кулаком и т.д.; shake smth. to smth. the earthquake shook the house to its foundations во время землетрясения дом задрожал до самого основания; shake one's head in answer to a question отрицательно покачать головой в ответ на вопрос; shake smth. for smth. shake a tree for chestnuts (for apples, etc.) потрясти дерево, чтобы каштаны и т.д. упали на землю || shake one's fist in smb.'s face размахивать кулаком перед чьим-л. лицом

2) shake smth. in smth. shake his faith in her honesty (their belief in my courage. the man's trust in Providence, etc.) поколебать его веру в ее честность и т.д.; shake smth. in smb. you have shaken my confidence in him вы поколебали мое доверие к нему; shake smth. to smth. these events shook the country (the government) to its foundations эти события расшатали /ослабили/ страну (правительство) до самого основания

3) shake smb. out of smth. shake him out of his indifference (him out of his lethargy, her out of her sleep, etc.) вывести его из состояния безразличия и т.д. (резким поступком, высказыванием и т.п.)
10. XXII
shake smth. before doing smth. shake the bottle well before using перед употреблением взбалтывать (надпись)

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > shake
5 temblar

temblar ( conjugate temblar) verbo intransitivo
a) [ persona] ( de frío) to shiver;
(por nervios, miedo) to shake, tremble; (+ me/te/le etc) [ párpado] to twitch; [ mano] to shake; [ voz] to tremble;
◊ la voz le temblaba de emoción her voice was trembling with emotion

b) [edificio/tierra] to shake
temblar v impers:
◊ ¡está temblando! (AmL) it's an earthquake!;
tembló ayer there was a(n earth) tremor yesterday
temblar verbo intransitivo
1 (de emoción: la voz) to quiver (: el pulso) to shake: estoy tan nerviosa que me tiemblan las piernas, I'm so nervous that my legs are shaking
2 (de miedo, temor) to tremble: temblaba de miedo, she was trembling with fear
tiemblo solo de pensarlo, I shudder to think about it
3 (de frío) to shiver: temblaba por la fiebre, he was shivering with fever
4 (la tierra, un edificio) to shake
5 fam (acabar con algo) dejamos el jamón temblando, we ate almost all the ham
la factura me dejó la cuenta temblando, the bill cleaned out my bank account ' temblar' also found in these entries: Spanish: sacudir English: falter - feel - quake - quaver - quiver - shake - shiver - tremble - waver - wobble - quail

English-spanish dictionary > temblar
6 shake

shake

A n

1 to give sb/sth a shake secouer qn/qch [person, pillow, dice, cloth, branch] ; agiter, secouer [bottle, mixture] ; with a shake of the ou one's head avec un hochement de tête ;

2 ( also milk-shake) milk-shake m.

B vtr ( prét shook, pp shaken)

1 [person] secouer [person, pillow, dice, cloth, branch] ; agiter, secouer [bottle, mixture] ; [blow, earthquake, explosion] secouer [building, town, area] ; the dog seized the rat and shook it le chien a attrapé le rat et l'a secoué ; ‘shake before use’ ‘agiter avant emploi’ ; he shook the seeds out of the packet/into my hand il a fait tomber les graines du paquet/dans ma main ; to shake the snow from ou off one's coat secouer la neige de son manteau ; to shake powder over the carpet répandre de la poudre sur le tapis ; to shake salt over the dish saupoudrer le plat de sel ; to shake one's fist/a stick at sb menacer qn du poing/d'un bâton ; I shook him by the shoulders je l'ai pris par les épaules et je l'ai secoué ; to shake one's hands dry se secouer les mains pour les sécher ; to shake one's head hocher la tête ; to shake hands with sb, to shake sb's hand serrer la main de qn, donner une poignée de main à qn ; to shake hands se serrer la main, se donner une poignée de main ; she took my hand and shook it vigorously elle m'a pris la main et l'a secouée vigoureusement ; to shake hands on the deal se serrer la main or se donner une poignée de main pour conclure l'affaire ; to shake hands on it ( after argument) se serrer la main or se donner une poignée de main en signe de réconciliation ; ⇒ shake off ;

2 fig ( shock) ( by undermining) ébranler [belief, confidence, faith, resolve, argument, person] ; ( by surprise occurrence) [event, disaster] secouer [person] ; an event that shook the world un événement qui a secoué le monde ; it really shook me to find out that… cela m'a vraiment donné un choc de découvrir que… ; now this will really shake you! ( telling story) cela va te faire un coup! ; ⇒ shake out ;

3 US ( get rid of) = shake off.

C vi ( prét shook, pp shaken)

1 ( tremble) [person, hand, voice, leaf, grass] trembler ; [building, windows, ground] trembler, vibrer ; to shake with [person, voice] trembler de [fear, cold, emotion] ; se tordre de [laughter] ;

2 ( shake hands) they shook on it (on deal, agreement) ils se sont serré la main or se sont donné une poignée de main en signe d'accord ; ( after argument) ils se sont serré la main or se sont donné une poignée de main en signe de réconciliation ; ‘shake!’ ‘serrons-nous la main!’

D v refl ( prét shook, pp shaken) to shake oneself [person, animal] se secouer ; to shake oneself awake se secouer pour se réveiller ; to shake oneself free se débattre pour se dégager.

Idioms

in a shake ○ ou two shakes ○ ou a couple of shakes ○ en un clin d'œil, en un tour de main ; in two shakes of a lamb's tail ○ en deux coups de cuillère à pot ○ ; to be no great shakes ○ ne pas valoir grand-chose ; I 'm no great shakes at singing/as a singer je ne vaux pas grand-chose en chant/comme chanteur ; to get a fair shake ○ décrocher une bonne affaire ○ ; to have the shakes ○ (from fear, cold, infirmity) avoir la tremblote ○ ; (from alcohol, fever) trembler ; we've got more of these than you can shake a stick at ○ ! on en a encore autant qu'un curé pourrait en bénir ○.

Phrasal verbs

■ shake about, shake around:

▶ shake about ou around être secoué ;

▶ shake [sth] about ou around secouer [qch] dans tous les sens.

■ shake down:

▶ shake down

1 ( settle down) [contents] se tasser ;

2 ○ ( to sleep) se coucher, se pieuter ◑ ;

▶ shake [sb/sth] down, shake down [sb/sth]

1 to shake apples down (off a tree) secouer un arbre pour faire tomber les pommes ; to shake down the contents of a packet/jar secouer un paquet/un bocal pour tasser le contenu ;

2 ○ US ( search) fouiller [person, building, apartment] ;

3 ○ US faire chanter, extorquer de l'argent à [person].

■ shake off:

▶ shake [sb/sth] off, shake off [sb/sth] (get rid of, escape from) se débarrasser de [cough, cold, depression, habit, unwanted person] ; se défaire de [feeling] ; semer ○ [pursuer] ; I can't seem to shake off this flu je n'arrive pas à me débarrasser de cette grippe.

■ shake out:

▶ shake [sth] out, shake out [sth] secouer [tablecloth, sheet, rug] ; to shake some tablets out of a bottle secouer un flacon pour en faire tomber quelques comprimés ;

▶ shake [sb] out of secouer [qn] pour le faire sortir de [depression, bad mood, complacency] ; in a effort to shake them out of their lethargy, he… pour tenter de les faire sortir de leur léthargie, il…

■ shake up:

▶ shake up [sth], shake [sth] up secouer [cushion, pillow] ; agiter, secouer [bottle, mixture] ;

▶ shake [sb/sth] up, shake up [sb/sth]

1 [car ride, bumpy road] secouer [person] ;

2 fig (rouse, stir, shock) secouer [person] ; they're too complacent-they need shaking up! ils sont trop contents d'eux-mêmes-il faut les secouer! ; they were very shaken up by the experience ils ont été très secoués par cette expérience ;

3 ( reorganize) Comm réorganiser (radicalement) [company, department, management] ; Pol remanier [cabinet].

Big English-French dictionary > shake

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in a voice shaking with emotion

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